What was korean war called

When the North refused to participate, the South formed its own government in Seoul under the anti-communist Syngman Rhee. North Korean forces were strong; they had the aid of experienced veterans of the Chinese Civil War , which had just ended in August of North Koreans made swift progress southward. The world watched to see what would happen next.

Key events on the world stage caused the United States to change course. On August 29, , the Soviets detonated their first atomic bomb. The revelation stoked Cold War paranoia. Thousands of Chinese troops were sent to aid the North Koreans. Created by the Defense Department, the State Department, the CIA , and other agencies, it advised the president to grow the defense industry to counter what these agencies saw as the threat of global communism.

On June 27, , President Truman ordered U. The United States never formally declared war on North Korea. On December 16, U. Approximately one million South Koreans lost their lives in this conflict. A slightly larger number of North Koreans died, amounting to over eleven percent of this nation's entire population.

Almost thirty-four thousand Americans died, and another , soldiers suffered non-fatal wounds. At the end of the Korean War, more than eight thousand Americans were missing in action. The Korean War had a dramatic impact on Ohioans. In this conflict, 1, Ohioans died, and another 4, were wounded. Besides losing loved ones, Ohioans also experienced an increasing fear of communism and its potential spread.

The Second Red Scare erupted partly due to the Korean War, and Ohioans closely watched their neighbors for communist sympathies. State government agencies, like the Ohio Un-American Activities Committee, came into existence to root out communists. Many Ohioans were accused of communist sympathies.

Some of these people truly liked communism, but many other Ohioans were labeled unjustly. The United States, determined to support the authorities in the South, were able to take advantage of a moment when the Soviet delegate was temporarily absent from a United Nations Security Council meeting to commit the United Nations UN to defending South Korea.

They called on the UN to apply the principle of collective security and to vote for sanctions against North Korea. In June , US air and naval forces landed on the peninsula. Sixteen countries, including Great Britain, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, were involved in the creation of an international force under US command. North Korea, on the other hand, enjoyed the diplomatic support of the Soviet Union and military aid from Communist China.