Moles are insectivores that tunnel through the ground searching for earthworms and insects such as centipedes, primarily during fall and early spring. Feeding tunnels are just beneath the soil surface, but these 6- to 8-inch-long, gray or dark brown mammals dig extensive, deep tunnel systems in which to live and reproduce. The telltale sign of moles is a series of conical dirt mounds. Tamp down the dirt hills and tunnel ridges to see whether the mole reopens them.
This demonstrates where the active runs are located. Usually, only one or two moles are active in any given area. Voles, also called field mice, are small rodents about 5 inches long that look like mice, but with shorter tails. They eat the roots of grasses, perennials, shrubs and trees. They also eat seeds and bulbs and will girdle the bark of trees. They multiply rapidly and colonize an area with networks of surface tunnels.
Clues to vole activity include clean-edged, golf-ball-size holes around the base of plants. Their tunnel entrances are left open, not plugged, so you will find pathways leading to small, tidy, round holes. Repellents are most effective when they are sprayed at least once per week. This method is a bit more labor intensive, but it might force the animals to find new feeding grounds. There is no way to keep animals completely out of your yard, but these tips should help minimize any damage.
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Call Us. Good Nature Blog. How to Stop Animals from Digging up the Lawn. Why are Animals Digging in my Lawn? How Many Grubs is too many to have in my lawn? What is digging in my lawn at night? Moles create tunnels and mounds. Skunks are precise diggers and act as a great natural grub control. Voles burrow during the Winter in order to stay warm, lining the tunnels with grasses from the previous fall in order to provide insulation and protection from predators.
In the late summer and fall, they gather and store seeds, tubers, and bulbs in preparation for the snowy months. Evidence of voles is most obvious in the early Spring once snow and frost cover disappears.
You can reduce vole populations by regular mowing in order to reduce coverage for them, but this is only really recommended in areas of high vole populations that are actively causing issues. Raccoons are omnivorous, which explains why they thrive in close proximity to humans. They can be commonly found consuming fruits from gardens, rummaging through discarded food in dumpsters, and digging up insects in yards. This can make them a common pest to many communities, but there are many benefits to raccoons, such as pest control of other animals that can damage your lawn.
Prevention is key when working with raccoons, with precautions such as sealing the tops of garbage cans and trimming back tree branches around the roof and chimney, as these are common places raccoons would like to nest and raise their young. Humans are the largest cause of raccoon mortalities, so if you have raccoons in your yard, do your best to live capture and release or call in a professional.
This term encompasses a diverse group of small hairy or metallic bees that dig in the soil to nest, such as andrenid bees, halictid bees, and colletid bees. These are solitary bees and important native pollinators. The female digs a cylindrical underground tunnel that acts as a nest where she reproduces, which is different from the more social honeybees, where only the queen reproduces.
Coexistence rather than eradication is highly encouraged whenever possible because they have an important role as pollinators within their ecosystem. Like most animals in the lawn, the earthworm is incredibly important and valuable to the overall health of the yard.
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