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J Am Folk —8. Sharpless BA. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat —7. World Health Organization. Geneva: World Health Organization Among people with psychiatric disorders, as well as among refugees and — somewhat surprisingly — students, the odds of experiencing the incubus phenomenon are as high as 41 percent, Blom said. The analysis also found that people sleeping on their backs are more likely to experience the phenomenon. Alcohol consumption and irregular sleeping patterns also make an incubus visit more probable, Blom said.
Though the frightening experience gets frequently dismissed as "just a bad dream," Blom noted that the incubus phenomenon can lead to additional problems, including anxiety, difficulty sleeping due to fear and even delusional disorder, a mental illness akin to schizophrenia.
In the paper, the researchers speculated about a possible link between the incubus phenomenon and sudden unexpected death syndrome, a situation in which a healthy person inexplicably dies in his or her sleep. Whether that ever happens is unknown, even though for a person experiencing it, it is not hard to imagine this [happening]. The analysis also found that the form of the incubus figure and how people react to it can vary based on the person's cultural background. For example, "patients with Muslim background often tell me that they see the incubus phenomenon as a proof that they are being haunted by a jinn , an invisible spirit created by Allah out of smokeless fire," Blom said.
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